The 1863 Jujuy earthquake leveled the town, and it recovered slowly in the following decades. The town became the capital of Jujuy Province when the latter separated from Salta Province in 1834. Reaching its peak importance during the colonial period, San Salvador de Jujuy declined to the status of a remote provincial capital after the Argentine Declaration of Independence in 1816. The settlement initially developed as a strategic site on the mule trade route between San Miguel de Tucumán and the silver mines in Potosí, Bolivia. ( June 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īfter previous attempts in 15, the current city was founded as San Salvador de Velazco en el Valle de Jujuy on April 19, 1593, by Francisco de Argañarás y Murguía. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. The Gobernador Horacio Guzmán International Airport ( IATA: JUJ, ICAO: SASJ) at coordinates 24☂4′00″S 65☀5′00″W / 24.40000°S 65.08333°W / -24.40000 -65.08333, is 33 km (21 mi) southeast of the city (in Ciudad Perico) and has regular flights to Buenos Aires. The city has a colonial city centre including the Cabildo, the cathedral, and colourful Andean carnivals. Most administrative offices related to economic activities that take place in other parts of the province are located here these activities include petroleum extraction and pre-processing, sugarcane and sugar industry ( Ledesma), tobacco (El Carmen, 10 km (6.2 mi) south), steel (in nearby Villa Palpalá), citrus, and fruit and vegetable production for local consumption. The city is the provincial government, financial and cultural centre. Temperatures vary widely between day and night. The weather is humid during the summer and dry and cold during the winter. Jujuy is located near the Andes, at the junction of the Xibi Xibi River and the Río Grande de Jujuy, 1,238 meters above sea level. Tourist destinations not far from the city are Tilcara 84 km (52 mi), Humahuaca 126 km (78 mi), and the Calilegua National Park 111 km (69 mi). The city lies on National Route 9 that connects La Quiaca 289 km (180 mi) with Salta 120 km (75 mi), and it is 1,525 km (948 mi) from Buenos Aires.
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